This is a freely-accessible, publicly-funded digital archive that collects together significant documents relating to the history of copyright law and practice. The documents have been selected by national editors, with the input of an editorial advisory board. Key documents are, where appropriate, transcribed and translated. The editors have written commentaries, explaining the reasons for selecting documents and their significance. The project was launched in 2008, initially funded by the AHRC in relation to 5 countries. Since 2024 it is supported by the AHRC as UK research infrastructure. The archive now extends to more than 20 (including historical and religious) jurisdictions and over 700 primary source documents. They can be browsed by date/language/jurisdiction, or searched.
1643* | Establishment of the First Printing House in Norway |
1688 | Establishment of a Printing Press in Iceland Commentary: [1] |
1688 | Laws Concerning Printing, Censorship, and Distribution of Books and Almanacs, Denmark–Norway |
1748 | Privilege Granted to the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences to Print Almanacs |
1766* | The Swedish Freedom of the Press Ordinance Commentary: [1] |
1771 | Rescript Limiting the Freedom Allowed by the 1770 Legislation Commentary: [1] |
1841 | Swedish Ordinance on the Limitation of Terms of Protection Commentary: [1] |
1876 | Book Printer H. J. Jensen vs. The Poet Henrik Ibsen |
1877* | Swedish Copyright Act Commentary: [1] |
1841 | Swedish Ordinance on the Limitation of Terms of Protection Commentary: [1] |
1876 | Book Printer H. J. Jensen vs. The Poet Henrik Ibsen |
1876 | Act on the Protection of Written Property, Norway |
1876 | Book Printer H. J. Jensen vs. The Poet Henrik Ibsen |
1896 | Regarding Norway’s Accession to the Berne Convention |
1537* | Ordinance on the Production and Use of Books in Printed Form, Denmark–Norway |
1552 | Letter Concerning the Danish Bible |
1596* | Total Ban on Book Imports, Denmark–Norway |
1721 | Printer Joachim Wielandt's Privilege for Popular Chapbooks, Denmark–Norway Commentary: [1] |
1876 | Book Printer H. J. Jensen vs. The Poet Henrik Ibsen |
1876 | Act on the Protection of Written Property, Norway |
1670 | Exclusive Rights to the Book Trade in Christiania |
1596* | Total Ban on Book Imports, Denmark–Norway |
1686 | Abolition of All Monopolies in the Book Trade in Norway Commentary: [1] |
1688 | Laws Concerning Printing, Censorship, and Distribution of Books and Almanacs, Denmark–Norway |
1721 | Printer Joachim Wielandt's Privilege for Popular Chapbooks, Denmark–Norway Commentary: [1] |
1752 | Regulations and Rules for the Printing Industry in Sweden |
1766* | The Swedish Freedom of the Press Ordinance Commentary: [1] |
1810 | Swedish Freedom of the Press Ordinance Commentary: [1] |
1812* | Swedish Freedom of the Press Ordinance |
1841 | Swedish Ordinance on the Limitation of Terms of Protection Commentary: [1] |
1876 | Book Printer H. J. Jensen vs. The Poet Henrik Ibsen |
1876 | Act on the Protection of Written Property, Norway |
1896 | Regarding Norway’s Accession to the Berne Convention |
1670 | Exclusive Rights to the Book Trade in Christiania |
1552 | Letter Concerning the Danish Bible |
1565 | Lauritz Benedicht's Printing Monopoly |
1572 | Privilege for Petrus Johannis Godhus |
1596* | Total Ban on Book Imports, Denmark–Norway |
1643* | Establishment of the First Printing House in Norway |
1670 | Exclusive Rights to the Book Trade in Christiania |
1684* | Renewed Swedish Censorship Laws Commentary: [1] |
1688 | Establishment of a Printing Press in Iceland Commentary: [1] |
1721 | Printer Joachim Wielandt's Privilege for Popular Chapbooks, Denmark–Norway Commentary: [1] |
1723 | Freedom to Print Non-Privileged Books, Denmark–Norway |
1766* | The Swedish Freedom of the Press Ordinance Commentary: [1] |
1841 | Swedish Ordinance on the Limitation of Terms of Protection Commentary: [1] |
1876 | Book Printer H. J. Jensen vs. The Poet Henrik Ibsen |
1876 | Act on the Protection of Written Property, Norway |
1876 | Act on the Protection of Written Property, Norway |
1877* | Swedish Copyright Act Commentary: [1] |
1896 | Regarding Norway’s Accession to the Berne Convention |
1737 | Privilege of Printing Pontoppidan's Catechism Granted to the Royal Orphanage |
1741* | The Danish Copyright Ordinance Commentary: [1] |
1537* | Ordinance on the Production and Use of Books in Printed Form, Denmark–Norway |
1552 | Letter Concerning the Danish Bible |
1684* | Renewed Swedish Censorship Laws Commentary: [1] |
1688 | Laws Concerning Printing, Censorship, and Distribution of Books and Almanacs, Denmark–Norway |
1701* | Censorship Instruction for Newspapers, Denmark–Norway Commentary: [1] |
1723 | Freedom to Print Non-Privileged Books, Denmark–Norway |
1766* | The Swedish Freedom of the Press Ordinance Commentary: [1] |
1770 | Abolishment of Censorship Commentary: [1] |
1771 | Rescript Limiting the Freedom Allowed by the 1770 Legislation Commentary: [1] |
1773 | Rescript on Post-Publication Censorship Commentary: [1] |
1799* | Renewed Censorship Legislation, Denmark–Norway |
1810 | Swedish Freedom of the Press Ordinance Commentary: [1] |
1812* | Swedish Freedom of the Press Ordinance |
1537* | Ordinance on the Production and Use of Books in Printed Form, Denmark–Norway |
1684* | Renewed Swedish Censorship Laws Commentary: [1] |
1721 | Printer Joachim Wielandt's Privilege for Popular Chapbooks, Denmark–Norway Commentary: [1] |
1770 | Abolishment of Censorship Commentary: [1] |
1771 | Rescript Limiting the Freedom Allowed by the 1770 Legislation Commentary: [1] |
1773 | Rescript on Post-Publication Censorship Commentary: [1] |
1799* | Renewed Censorship Legislation, Denmark–Norway |
1810 | Swedish Freedom of the Press Ordinance Commentary: [1] |
1812* | Swedish Freedom of the Press Ordinance |
1841 | Swedish Ordinance on the Limitation of Terms of Protection Commentary: [1] |
1596* | Total Ban on Book Imports, Denmark–Norway |
1773 | Rescript on Post-Publication Censorship Commentary: [1] |
1799* | Renewed Censorship Legislation, Denmark–Norway |
1799* | Renewed Censorship Legislation, Denmark–Norway |
1810 | Swedish Freedom of the Press Ordinance Commentary: [1] |
1812* | Swedish Freedom of the Press Ordinance |
1841 | Swedish Ordinance on the Limitation of Terms of Protection Commentary: [1] |
1876 | Act on the Protection of Written Property, Norway |
1876 | Act on the Protection of Written Property, Norway |
1876 | Act on the Protection of Written Property, Norway |
1877* | Swedish Copyright Act Commentary: [1] |
1876 | Act on the Protection of Written Property, Norway |
1877* | Swedish Copyright Act Commentary: [1] |
1723 | Freedom to Print Non-Privileged Books, Denmark–Norway |
1841 | Swedish Ordinance on the Limitation of Terms of Protection Commentary: [1] |
1876 | Act on the Protection of Written Property, Norway |
1877* | Swedish Copyright Act Commentary: [1] |
1876 | Act on the Protection of Written Property, Norway |
1877* | Swedish Copyright Act Commentary: [1] |
1766* | The Swedish Freedom of the Press Ordinance Commentary: [1] |
1876 | Book Printer H. J. Jensen vs. The Poet Henrik Ibsen |
1539 | Appointment of Academic Printer at the University of Copenhagen |
1752 | Regulations and Rules for the Printing Industry in Sweden |
1766* | The Swedish Freedom of the Press Ordinance Commentary: [1] |
1770 | Abolishment of Censorship Commentary: [1] |
1771 | Rescript Limiting the Freedom Allowed by the 1770 Legislation Commentary: [1] |
1773 | Rescript on Post-Publication Censorship Commentary: [1] |
1799* | Renewed Censorship Legislation, Denmark–Norway |
1810 | Swedish Freedom of the Press Ordinance Commentary: [1] |
1812* | Swedish Freedom of the Press Ordinance |
1876 | Book Printer H. J. Jensen vs. The Poet Henrik Ibsen |
1552 | Letter Concerning the Danish Bible |
1596* | Total Ban on Book Imports, Denmark–Norway |
1721 | Printer Joachim Wielandt's Privilege for Popular Chapbooks, Denmark–Norway Commentary: [1] |
1741* | The Danish Copyright Ordinance Commentary: [1] |
1552 | Letter Concerning the Danish Bible |
1799* | Renewed Censorship Legislation, Denmark–Norway |
1876 | Book Printer H. J. Jensen vs. The Poet Henrik Ibsen |
1686 | Abolition of All Monopolies in the Book Trade in Norway Commentary: [1] |
1741* | The Danish Copyright Ordinance Commentary: [1] |
1766* | The Swedish Freedom of the Press Ordinance Commentary: [1] |
1773 | Rescript on Post-Publication Censorship Commentary: [1] |
1799* | Renewed Censorship Legislation, Denmark–Norway |
1810 | Swedish Freedom of the Press Ordinance Commentary: [1] |
1812* | Swedish Freedom of the Press Ordinance |
1841 | Swedish Ordinance on the Limitation of Terms of Protection Commentary: [1] |
1596* | Total Ban on Book Imports, Denmark–Norway |
1766* | The Swedish Freedom of the Press Ordinance Commentary: [1] |
1799* | Renewed Censorship Legislation, Denmark–Norway |
1896 | Regarding Norway’s Accession to the Berne Convention |
1670 | Exclusive Rights to the Book Trade in Christiania |
1688 | Establishment of a Printing Press in Iceland Commentary: [1] |
1721 | Printer Joachim Wielandt's Privilege for Popular Chapbooks, Denmark–Norway Commentary: [1] |
1896 | Regarding Norway’s Accession to the Berne Convention |
1896 | Regarding Norway’s Accession to the Berne Convention |
1876 | Act on the Protection of Written Property, Norway |
1877* | Swedish Copyright Act Commentary: [1] |
1737 | Privilege of Printing Pontoppidan's Catechism Granted to the Royal Orphanage |
1643* | Establishment of the First Printing House in Norway |
1752 | Regulations and Rules for the Printing Industry in Sweden |
1766* | The Swedish Freedom of the Press Ordinance Commentary: [1] |
1876 | Book Printer H. J. Jensen vs. The Poet Henrik Ibsen |
1876 | Act on the Protection of Written Property, Norway |
1752 | Regulations and Rules for the Printing Industry in Sweden |
1565 | Lauritz Benedicht's Printing Monopoly |
1643* | Establishment of the First Printing House in Norway |
1670 | Exclusive Rights to the Book Trade in Christiania |
1876 | Act on the Protection of Written Property, Norway |
1877* | Swedish Copyright Act Commentary: [1] |
1701* | Censorship Instruction for Newspapers, Denmark–Norway Commentary: [1] |
1764 | Licence to Establish an Office of Advertisements in the City of Bergen Commentary: [1] |
1773 | Rescript on Post-Publication Censorship Commentary: [1] |
1841 | Swedish Ordinance on the Limitation of Terms of Protection Commentary: [1] |
1876 | Act on the Protection of Written Property, Norway |
1876 | Act on the Protection of Written Property, Norway |
1876 | Act on the Protection of Written Property, Norway |
1877* | Swedish Copyright Act Commentary: [1] |
1876 | Act on the Protection of Written Property, Norway |
1552 | Letter Concerning the Danish Bible |
1596* | Total Ban on Book Imports, Denmark–Norway |
1617 | Continued Ban on Possessing, Selling or Distributing Imported Books, Denmark–Norway |
1684* | Renewed Swedish Censorship Laws Commentary: [1] |
1737 | Privilege of Printing Pontoppidan's Catechism Granted to the Royal Orphanage |
1741* | The Danish Copyright Ordinance Commentary: [1] |
1752 | Regulations and Rules for the Printing Industry in Sweden |
1766* | The Swedish Freedom of the Press Ordinance Commentary: [1] |
1773 | Rescript on Post-Publication Censorship Commentary: [1] |
1799* | Renewed Censorship Legislation, Denmark–Norway |
1810 | Swedish Freedom of the Press Ordinance Commentary: [1] |
1812* | Swedish Freedom of the Press Ordinance |
1841 | Swedish Ordinance on the Limitation of Terms of Protection Commentary: [1] |
1876 | Book Printer H. J. Jensen vs. The Poet Henrik Ibsen |
1876 | Act on the Protection of Written Property, Norway |
1877* | Swedish Copyright Act Commentary: [1] |
1565 | Lauritz Benedicht's Printing Monopoly |
1876 | Act on the Protection of Written Property, Norway |
1643* | Establishment of the First Printing House in Norway |
1737 | Privilege of Printing Pontoppidan's Catechism Granted to the Royal Orphanage |
1539 | Appointment of Academic Printer at the University of Copenhagen |
1688 | Establishment of a Printing Press in Iceland Commentary: [1] |
1721 | Printer Joachim Wielandt's Privilege for Popular Chapbooks, Denmark–Norway Commentary: [1] |
1723 | Freedom to Print Non-Privileged Books, Denmark–Norway |
1737 | Privilege of Printing Pontoppidan's Catechism Granted to the Royal Orphanage |
1764 | Licence to Establish an Office of Advertisements in the City of Bergen Commentary: [1] |
1766* | The Swedish Freedom of the Press Ordinance Commentary: [1] |
1810 | Swedish Freedom of the Press Ordinance Commentary: [1] |
1812* | Swedish Freedom of the Press Ordinance |
1552 | Letter Concerning the Danish Bible |
1572 | Privilege for Petrus Johannis Godhus |
1686 | Abolition of All Monopolies in the Book Trade in Norway Commentary: [1] |
1688 | Laws Concerning Printing, Censorship, and Distribution of Books and Almanacs, Denmark–Norway |
1721 | Printer Joachim Wielandt's Privilege for Popular Chapbooks, Denmark–Norway Commentary: [1] |
1723 | Freedom to Print Non-Privileged Books, Denmark–Norway |
1737 | Privilege of Printing Pontoppidan's Catechism Granted to the Royal Orphanage |
1741* | The Danish Copyright Ordinance Commentary: [1] |
1748 | Privilege Granted to the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences to Print Almanacs |
1752 | Regulations and Rules for the Printing Industry in Sweden |
1764 | Licence to Establish an Office of Advertisements in the City of Bergen Commentary: [1] |
1766* | The Swedish Freedom of the Press Ordinance Commentary: [1] |
1771 | Rescript Limiting the Freedom Allowed by the 1770 Legislation Commentary: [1] |
1773 | Rescript on Post-Publication Censorship Commentary: [1] |
1810 | Swedish Freedom of the Press Ordinance Commentary: [1] |
1812* | Swedish Freedom of the Press Ordinance |
1565 | Lauritz Benedicht's Printing Monopoly |
1876 | Book Printer H. J. Jensen vs. The Poet Henrik Ibsen |
1876 | Act on the Protection of Written Property, Norway |
1896 | Regarding Norway’s Accession to the Berne Convention |
1876 | Act on the Protection of Written Property, Norway |
1896 | Regarding Norway’s Accession to the Berne Convention |
1537* | Ordinance on the Production and Use of Books in Printed Form, Denmark–Norway |
1552 | Letter Concerning the Danish Bible |
1565 | Lauritz Benedicht's Printing Monopoly |
1572 | Privilege for Petrus Johannis Godhus |
1617 | Continued Ban on Possessing, Selling or Distributing Imported Books, Denmark–Norway |
1688 | Establishment of a Printing Press in Iceland Commentary: [1] |
1723 | Freedom to Print Non-Privileged Books, Denmark–Norway |
1741* | The Danish Copyright Ordinance Commentary: [1] |
1537* | Ordinance on the Production and Use of Books in Printed Form, Denmark–Norway |
1596* | Total Ban on Book Imports, Denmark–Norway |
1617 | Continued Ban on Possessing, Selling or Distributing Imported Books, Denmark–Norway |
1721 | Printer Joachim Wielandt's Privilege for Popular Chapbooks, Denmark–Norway Commentary: [1] |
1737 | Privilege of Printing Pontoppidan's Catechism Granted to the Royal Orphanage |
1741* | The Danish Copyright Ordinance Commentary: [1] |
1748 | Privilege Granted to the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences to Print Almanacs |
1752 | Regulations and Rules for the Printing Industry in Sweden |
1841 | Swedish Ordinance on the Limitation of Terms of Protection Commentary: [1] |
1841 | Swedish Ordinance on the Limitation of Terms of Protection Commentary: [1] |
1876 | Book Printer H. J. Jensen vs. The Poet Henrik Ibsen |
1877* | Swedish Copyright Act Commentary: [1] |
1701* | Censorship Instruction for Newspapers, Denmark–Norway Commentary: [1] |
1773 | Rescript on Post-Publication Censorship Commentary: [1] |
1799* | Renewed Censorship Legislation, Denmark–Norway |
1810 | Swedish Freedom of the Press Ordinance Commentary: [1] |
1812* | Swedish Freedom of the Press Ordinance |
1876 | Book Printer H. J. Jensen vs. The Poet Henrik Ibsen |
1841 | Swedish Ordinance on the Limitation of Terms of Protection Commentary: [1] |
1752 | Regulations and Rules for the Printing Industry in Sweden |
1752 | Regulations and Rules for the Printing Industry in Sweden |
1841 | Swedish Ordinance on the Limitation of Terms of Protection Commentary: [1] |
1596* | Total Ban on Book Imports, Denmark–Norway |
1539 | Appointment of Academic Printer at the University of Copenhagen |
1766* | The Swedish Freedom of the Press Ordinance Commentary: [1] |
1764 | Licence to Establish an Office of Advertisements in the City of Bergen Commentary: [1] |