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Book Printer H. J. Jensen vs. The Poet Henrik Ibsen, Christiania (1876)

Source: Norsk Retstidende, 28.06.1876.

Citation:
Book Printer H. J. Jensen vs. The Poet Henrik Ibsen, Christiania (1876), Primary Sources on Copyright (1450-1900), eds L. Bently & M. Kretschmer, www.copyrighthistory.org

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            Chapter 1 Page 1 of 6 total



Norsk Retstidende.

Weekly magazine for law, statistics and economics, published by the Norwegian Bar Association.No. 28. Wednesday the 28th of June. 1876.

 

Verdicts.

It has been held that when a book is sold to a publisher without it being stated whether it is the full publishing right that has been sold or only the right to a single edition, it must be assumed that only the latter is meant. This is particularly clear when a literary product is sold to a magazine. Doubtful questions [arise] as to whether it was established that a publication, when a new edition was published, had been: “completely sold out” and the distribution of the burden of proof in this respect.

The High Court's deliberation and judgement of 22 April of the same year in the case, L. No. 155/1 1876: Book printer H. J. Jensen (T. E. B. Heiberg) against the poet Henrik Ibsen (Stang).

Assesssor Hansteen: In the year 1857 Henrik Ibsen's dramatic work “Fru Inger til Østerraad” was printed in the book by the printer H. J. Jensen's publishing houses magazine “Illustreret Nyhedsblad”, and a number of separate prints were made of the work, which were sold in bookshops. The following year, 1858, Ibsen's next dramatic work, “Hærmændene paa Helgeland”, was published as a companion booklet to “Illustreret Nyhedsblad”; but while the subscribers of “Illustreret Nyhedsblad” totalled 1,700, a print run of 2,220 copies of “Hærmændene paa Helgeland” was printed, leaving a surplus of 500 copies, which were sold in the bookshop. In 1871, the printer Jensen sent Henrik Ibsen a letter in which he informed him that he had decided to organise a new edition of “Fru Inger til Østerraad” and “Hærmændene paa Helgeland”, which is why he sent Ibsen a revision copy of the first sheets of the texts in case Ibsen wanted to make any changes. Ibsen replied to this in a letter of 17th September last year, in which he strongly protested against Jensen having any ownership rights to the works in question, as they had only been sold by Ibsen at the time for use in “Illustreret Nyhedsblad”, and he therefore strongly objected to Jensen publishing any new edition of these works. Nevertheless, in the course of 1871 Jensen published a new edition of “Hærmændene paa Helgeland”, and because of this Ibsen, after unsuccessful mediation, sued Jensen and claimed all publishing rights to the two mentioned works, whereby he claimed confiscation of the published edition of “Hærmændene paa Helgeland” and compensation according to the judgement of unwilling men, made at Jensen's expense, for the loss he had suffered by Jensen's manner of publication with interest on the compensation fees from the conciliation summons; He also claimed that Jensen should be penalised under the Danish Criminal Code and ordered to pay the costs of the case. By Kristiania City Court judgement of 28th September last year, Jensen was found unauthorised to publish or print the mentioned writings, and it was decided that the reprinted copies of “Hærmændene paa Helgeland” should be forfeited to Ibsen, whereupon Jensen was ordered to pay a fine of 10 Spd. to the Treasury and ordered to pay compensation at the discretion (of unwilling men?), at his expense, for the damage that can be assumed to have been caused to Ibsen by

 



    


Norsk Retstidende.

Ugeblad for Lovkyndighed, Statistik og Statsøkonomi, udgivet af den norske Sagførerforening.

Nr. 28. Onsdagen den 28de Juni. 1876.

 

Domme.

Antaget, at det, naar et Skrift er solgt itl en Forlægger uden at det er oplyst hvorvidt det er den fulde Forlagsret, der er afstaaet eller allene Retten til et enkelt Oplag, maa antages, at allene det sidste er ment. Navnlig findes dette klart, naar et literært Produkt sælges til et Blad. Tvivlsomt Spørgsmaal om hvorvidt det var godtgjort, at et Skrift, da et nyt Oplag udkom, havde været: «aldeles bortsolgt» og om Bevisbyrdens Fordeling desangaaende.

Høiesterets Votering og Dom af 22 April d. A. i Sagen, L. Nr. 155/1 1876: Bogtrykker H. J. Jensen (T. E. B. Heiberg) mod Digteren Henrik Ibsen (Stang).

Assesssor Hansteen: I Aaret 1857 blev Henrik Ibsens dramatiske Værk «Fru Inger til Østerraad» trykt i det paa Bogtrykker H. J. Jensens Forlag udkommende Blad «Illustreret Nyhedsblad», og der blev derhos af Værket taget en Del særskilte Aftryk, som kom i Boghandelen. Det følgende Aar, 1858, blev Ibsens næste dramatiske Værk «Hærmændene paa Helgeland», udgivet som Følgehefte til Illustreret Nyhedsblad»; men medens Nyhedsbladets Abonnenter ugjorde et Antal af 1,700 blev der af «Hærmændene paa Helgeland» trykt et Oplag af 2,220 Expl., saaat der var et Overskud af 500 Exempl., som kom i Boghandelen. I 1871 tilskrev Bogtrykker Jensen Henrik Ibsen en Skrivelse, hvori han underrettede ham om, at han havde bestemt sig til at foranstalte et nyt Oplag, af «Fru Inger til Østerraad» og «Hærmændene paa Helgeland», hvorfor han sendte Ibsen et Revisionsaftryk af de første Ark af Bøgerne for det Tilfælde at Ibsen skulde ville foretage nogen Forandring. Herpaaa svarede Ibsen i en Skrivelse af 17 Septbr. f. A., hvori han paa det Bestemteste protesterede imod, at Jensen havde nogensomhelst Eiendomsret til de nævnte Arbeider, da disse af Ibsen i sin Tid kun vare solgte til Brug for «Illustreret Nyhedsblad», og han nedlagde derfor den bestemteste Indisgelse mod, at Jensen lod udkomme nogen ny Udgave af disse Skrifter. Ikke destomindre lod Jensen i Løbet af 1871 udkomme en ny Udgave af «Hærmændene paa Helgeland», og paa Grund deraf sagsøgte Ibsen efter forgjæves Forligsmægling Jensen og paastod ham frekjendt al Forlagsret til de to nævnte Skrifter, hvorhos han paastod Konfiskation af den udkomne Udgave af «Hærmændene paa Helgeland» og Erstatning efter uvillige Mænds Skjøn, optaget paa Jensens Bekostning, for det Tab, som han havde lidt ved Jensens Fremgagsmaade med Renter af Erstatningsbeløbene fra Forigsindkaldelsen; tillige paastod han Jensen ilagt Straf efter Kriminalloven og tilpligtet at betale Sagens Omkostninger. Ved Kristiania Byretsdom af 28 Septbr. f. A. blev Jensen kjendt uberettiget til Forlæg eller Oplag a de nævnte Skrifter, og det blev bestemt, at de eftertrykte Exemplarer af «hærmændene på Helgeland» skulde være forbrudte til Ibsen, hvorhos Jensen blev tilfunden for Overtrædelse af Krll.s Kap. 22 § 20 at bøde 10 Spd. til Statskassen samt tilpligtet at betale Erstatning efter uvillige Mænds Skjøn, optaget paa hans Bekostning, for den Skade, som kan antages at være Ibsen forvoldt ved

 

 



    

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