PRIMARY SOURCES

ON COPYRIGHT

(1450-1900)

Swedish Ordinance on the Limitation of Terms of Protection, Stockholm (1841)

Source: Swensk Författnings-Samling, No. 71, 1841. Kongl. Maj:ts och Riksens Ständers faststälde Tryckfrihets-förordning; Dat. Örebro den 16 Julii 1812. Med de derefter, och sist wid Riksdagen i Stockholm åren 1840 och 1841, af Konungens och Riksens Ständer antagna förändringar. National Archives of Sweden.

Citation:
Swedish Ordinance on the Limitation of Terms of Protection, Stockholm (1841), Primary Sources on Copyright (1450-1900), eds L. Bently & M. Kretschmer, www.copyrighthistory.org

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without regard to whether they pertain to the present or the past, living individuals or the deceased. In consequence of this, and to fulfil the obligations placed upon those who may be called upon to legally assess violations of this freedom of the press, we have deemed it necessary to safeguard the innocence of all citizens who may be subject to such proceedings. To this end, and in order to secure freedom of the press in a manner consistent with the rights of civil society and the legitimate demands of every citizen, we hereby establish and decree the following regulations:

 

Section 1

All previously existing laws, provisions, and regulations concerning freedom of the press or book trade are hereby repealed. Consequently, all previous specific prohibitions on the publication of certain books, writings, and documents are also null and void. These shall not be subject to prosecution except as prescribed by this Freedom of the Press Act.

The term 'writing' as used in this Act shall mean everything that is presented to the public by means of printing. The term 'periodical writing' shall mean one which is published in numerical order or at specified intervals.

 

2. No prior examination of writings or any prohibition against their printing shall take place. Nor shall any writing be required to be submitted to the printer, publisher, or author before its publication, nor shall any oversight over printing houses or authors and publishers prejudicial to printing and publishing be permitted. Provided, however, that the old rights of institutions of learning to oversee and approve such works as are to be publicly defended in their lecture halls shall remain in force.

 

3. No privileges for the publication of writings, of whatever form and nature they may be, shall be required henceforth; the right to publication by printing shall be free, without any such privilege,

 



    


enskilde, eller främmande Länder, ett närwarande tidehwarf eller de förslutna, lefwande personer eller afskildna. Till följd häraf, och jemte det Wi härmed förpligte alla dem, på hwilka en laglig pröfning af förbrytelser i allmänt tryck ankomma kan, att wara den oskyldiges lagliga wärn och beskydd, hafwe Wi, till Tryckfrihetens försäkrande på ett sätt, förenligt med ett Borgerligt Samhälles och hwarje Medborgares rättmätiga fordringar, welat stadga och förordna följande:

 

§. 1.

1:o Alla förut gällande Lagar, Stadganden och Föreskrifter, i afseende på Tryckfriheten eller Bokhandeln, ware härmed upphäfna, och såsom en följd häraf, äfwen alla hittills gifna särskilda Förbud emot utgifwandet af wiza Böcker, Skrifter och Handlingar; Skolande deza ei kunna åtalas, annorlunda än denna Tryckfrihets-Lag bjuder.

Under ordet Skrift, som i denna Lag nyttjas, skall förstås allt hwad, genom Tryck, under Allmänhetens öhon lägges. Med Periodisk Skrift förstås en sådan, som i nummerföljd, eller på bestämda tider utgifwes.

 

2:o Någon tryckningen föregående granskning af Skrift, eller något förbud emot tryckning deraf, skal ej äga rum. Ej skal någon Skrift kunna före des utgifwande Boktryckare, Utgifware eller Författare affordras, ej eller något för tryckningen eller utgifningen hinderligt inseende öfwer Boktryckerier eller Författare och Utgifware wara tillåtit; Lärowerken dock deras förra rättighet förbehållen, at öfwerse och gilla sådane Afhandlingar, som skola på deras Lärosalar offentligen förswaras.

 

3:o Inga Privilegier på Skrifters utgifwande, af hwad form och beskaffenhet de wara må, skola hädanefter behöfwas, utan ware för hwarje Författare eller Förläggare, thy förutan, utgifningsrätten af trycket fri, andras

 



    


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