PRIMARY SOURCES

ON COPYRIGHT

(1450-1900)

Swedish Freedom of the Press Ordinance, Stockholm (1812)

Source: Kongl. Maj:ts Och Riksens Stånders Faststälde Tryckfrihets-Forordning; Dat. Örebro den 16. Julii 1812. Cum Gratia & Privilegio S:æ R:æ Maj:tis. Stockholm, Tryckt i Kongl. Tryckeriet, 1812.

Citation:
Swedish Freedom of the Press Ordinance, Stockholm (1812), Primary Sources on Copyright (1450-1900), eds L. Bently & M. Kretschmer, www.copyrighthistory.org

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            Chapter 1 Page 3 of 12 total



[PAGE A2v is missing]

We obligate all those on whom a lawful examination of offenses in public print may fall, to be the lawful defence and protection of the innocent. We have, in order to secure Freedom of the Press in a manner consistent with the demands of a Civil Society and the legitimate claims of every Citizen, desired to decree and ordain the following:

Section 1

1. All previously existing laws, provisions, and regulations concerning Freedom of the Press or Bookselling are hereby repealed, and as a consequence, all previous specific prohibitions on the publication of certain books, writings, and documents are also annulled; these may not be prosecuted except as prescribed by this Freedom of the Press Ordinance."

"The term 'writing,' as used in this Ordinance, shall mean everything that is presented to the public through print. By 'periodical writing,' it is meant something that is issued in numerical sequence or at specified intervals.

 

2. No prior examination of a writing before printing, or any prohibition against its printing, shall take place. No writing shall be required to be submitted to the printer, publisher, or author before its publication, nor shall any obstructive inspection over printing offices or authors and publishers be permitted; however, educational institutions shall retain their previous rights to review and approve such writings that are to be publicly defended in their lecture halls.

 

3. No privileges for the publication of writings, regardless of their form and nature, shall be required henceforth. Instead, the right to publish from the press shall be free for every author or publisher, without any exceptions, although others’ previously obtained exclusive rights shall remain intact. Such exclusive rights shall not be granted henceforth for a longer period than twenty years. For those already granted for an indefinite period, they shall only be valid for the lifetime of the recipient. Privileges for the publication of writings granted to support public institutions shall not be valid for a longer period than

 



    


Wi förpligte alla dem, på hwilka en Laglig pröfning af förbrytelser i allmänt tryck ankomma kan, at wara den oskyldiges lagliga wärn och beskydd, hafwe Wi, til Tryckfrihetens försäkrande på et sätt, förenligt med et Borgerligt Samhälles och warje Medborgares rättmätiga fordringar, welat stadga och förordna följande:

§. 1.

1:o Alla förut gällanda Lagar, Stadganden och föreskrifter, i afseende på Tryckfriheten eller Bokhandeln, ware härmed uphäfne, och såsom en följd häraf, äfwen alla hittils gifen särskildta Förbud emot utgifwandet af wiza Böcker, Skrifter och Handlingar; Skolandes deza ej kunna åtalas, annorlunda än denna Tryckfrihets-Lag bjuder.

Under ordet Skrift, som i denne Lag nyttjas, skal förstås alt hwad, genom Tryck, under Allmänhetens ögon lägges. Med Periodisk Skrift förstås en sådan som, i Nummerföljd, eller på bestämda tider, utgifwes.

 

2:o Någon tryckningen föregående granskning af Skrift, eller något förbud emot tryckning deraf, skal ej äga rum. Ej skal någon Skrift kunna före des utgifwande Boktryckare, Utgifware eller Författare affordras, ej eller något för tryckningen eller utgifningen hinderligt inseende öfwer Boktryckerier eller Författare och Utgifware wara tillåtit; Lärowerken dock deras förra rättighet förbehållen, at öfwerse och gilla sådane Afhandlingar, som skola på deras Lärosalar offentligen förswaras.

 

3:o Inga Privilegier på Skrifters utgifwande, af hwad form och beskaffenhet de wara må, skola hädanefter behöfwas, utan ware för hwarje Författare eller Förläggare, thy förutan, utgifningsrätten af trycket fri, andras redan erhållna uteslutande rätt dock oförkränkt. Sådan uteslutande rätt må hädanefter ej förunnas på längre tid än tjugu år. På obestämd tid redan förunnad gälle endast för dens lifstid, som den erhållit. Privilegier på Skrifters utgifwande, förlänta til allmänna Inrättningars understöd, äge ej kraft för längre tid än tjugu

 



    


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