PRIMARY SOURCES

ON COPYRIGHT

(1450-1900)

The 'Fixed and Indissoluble' Contract of the Guild of Printers and Booksellers, Leiden (1660)

Source: Regionaal Archief Leiden, Oud Notarieel Archief, 506, inventarisnummer 674 (Archief van notaris Nicolaes Paets), no. 123 of 10 November 1660 (276-279)

Citation:
The 'Fixed and Indissoluble' Contract of the Guild of Printers and Booksellers, Leiden (1660), Primary Sources on Copyright (1450-1900), eds L. Bently & M. Kretschmer, www.copyrighthistory.org

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            Chapter 1 Page 3 of 6 total



As daily experience learns, that the Copying, damaging in the highest degree, and also is serving to great disrespect and contempt of the Booktrade in general, as well as of each Bookseller and Bookprinter in particular: So it is that we undersigned, to avert and prevent all this as much as possible, have together entered into, and founded, a certain fixed and indissoluble Contract, on the conditions and means as follows: Namely,

I.
That none of us, as we also promise in all honor and piety by means of this, may in any way copy, or cause to be copied, or be party therein, a book which has been printed by someone from among our Contracting parties, nor also buy or sell any such copied Books, be they copied within or outside these Provinces, directly or indirectly, on penalty with regard to the Copier, or the Printer or Bookseller, of 25 guilders for each page that the copied Book shall be considered to contain, and with regard to the Seller, of the sum of 50 guilders for each Book that he will have sold, the one half for the benefit of he whose book will have been copied, a quarter for our general Body, and the remaining quarter for the Poor; But all of us will be held to prevent and impede the sale of it as much as possible.

II.
Nevertheless with the proviso that all those Books that have been reprinted until today by several of our Contracting parties will stay the same, so that by each and everyone who has printed these Books until today, also thereafter may be printed and sold, unless the Contracting parties will come to understand each other on this in more detail; but none of us may in future print any of these Books, except who have printed these before today, on the same penalty and fine as above.

III.
All Church books, older Authors, Scholasticalia, and the like, which until today have been publicly printed and by each and everyone indiscriminately, will for now, as regards the text, remain public, and may be printed by each of us, in such formats and in such manners as each of us may deem appropriate and necessary: But all new improvements and extensions thereof, such as Commentary, Notes, Summaries, Chapters, and the like, be they new, or laboureously collected from several Authors, will be considered and held to be as a private Print, and therefore it may be copied by none of us, on the same penalty as above.


IV.
If someone of us Contracting parties were to print a book which had been printed by someone outside the United Provinces before; as soon as he will have put it in the Press, he will give Notice thereof to the Clerk, and besides this Notice deliver a printed sheet, and then, but no earlier than that, the aforesaid Book will be held to be a personal Print of our fellow Contracting party, and thereafter may not be printed by any of us as well,


    


Also dagelijcx, by ervarentheyt wort bevonden, dat het Na-drucken, op het alderhoogste schadelijck, en oock streckende is tot groot dis-respect ende kleyn-achtinge van den Boeck-handel in 't gemeen, als mede van een yeder Boeck-verkooper ende Boeck-drucker in 't bysonder: Soo is 't, dat wy ondergeschreven, omme alle 't selve, soo veel doenlijck, te verhoeden en voor te komen, met malkanderen hebben aengegaen en opgerecht zeker vast en onverbrekelijck Contract, op conditien en maniere als volght: Te weten,

I.
Dat niemant van ons sal vermogen, gelijck wy oock, op alle eer en vromigheydt, mits desen beloven, eenige Boecken die by yemant van ons Contractanten sullen gedruckt zijn, na te drucken, ofte te doen na-drucken, ofte eenigh part ofte deel daer in te hebben, noch oock eenige soodanige na-gedruckte Boecken te koopen ofte te verkoopen, 't zy binnen ofte buyten dese Provintien na-gedruckt, directelijck noch indirectelijck, in geeniger manieren, op verbeurte, in 't regard van de Na-drucker, 't zy dan den Drucker ofte Boeck-verkooper, van 25 guldens voor yeder bladt dat het selve nagedruckte Boeck sal bevonden worden groot te zijn, ende in 't regard van de Verkooper, van de somme van 50 guldens, voor yeder Boeck dat hy verkocht sal hebben, d'eene helft ten behoeve van die geene wiens Boeck nagedruckt sal wesen, een vierde part voor ons gemeene Collegie, ende 't resteerende vierde-part voor den Armen; Maer sal een yeder van ons gehouden zijn, alle vertieringe van deselve na-gedruckte Boecken, soo veel doenlijck, te beletten, en te verhinderen.

II.
Wel-verstaende nochtans dat alle die Boecken, die by verscheyden van ons Contractanten, tot dato deses zijn na-gedruckt, sullen blijven in haer geheel, om by alle en een yegelijck die deselve Boecken tot dato deses gedruckt sullen hebben, oock na desen noch gedruckt en verkocht te mogen werden, ten ware deselve Contractanten malkanderen, daer over naerder quamen te verstaen; doch sal niemant van ons, eenige van deselve Boecken, voortaen mogen drucken, dan alleen die geene, die deselve voor dato deses gedruckt sullen hebben, op gelijcke poene ofte verbeurte als voren.

III.
Alle Kerck-boecken, oude Authores, Scholasticalia, en diergelijcke die tot dato deses gemeen, en by een yeder sonder onderscheyt gedruckt zijn geweest, sullen alsnoch, voor soo veel den Text belangt, gemeen blijven, en by een yegelijck van ons mogen gedruckt worden, in sodanigen formaet en in sulcker voegen, als een yeder van ons sal goet en geraden vinden: Maer alle nieuwe verbeteringen en ampliatien van dien, als Commentaria, Variae lectiones, Summaria, Capita, en diergelijcke, 't zy deselve nieuw sullen zijn, ofte door grooten arbeydt uyt verscheyden Autheuren by een gebracht, sullen moeten geacht en gehouden worden voor eygen Copy, en sal dienvolgens 't selve by niemant van ons mogen na-gedruckt, ofte eenige na-gedruckte van dien, verkocht worden, op gelijcke verbeurte als voren.

IV.
Indien yemant van ons Contractanten, quame te drucken een Boeck, dat van te voren by yemant buyten de Vereenighde Provintien gedruckt was; sal soo haest hy het selve op de Pers geleght sal hebben, daer van Notitie doen aen den Scriba, en nevens de selve Notitie een afgedruckt bladt leveren, en sal alsdan, maer eerder noch anders niet, het voorsz Boeck gehouden worden voor een eygen Copy, van de selve onse mede-Contractant, en daer na by niemant van ons mede mogen gedruckt,



    


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